Annette Karmiloff-Smith
Photograph
    
Position: Professorial Research Fellow
-
Office: 32, Torrington Square
Birkbeck College
Phone: 020 7631 6---
Fax: 020 7631 6312
Email: a.karmiloff-smith@bbk.ac.uk

 

This is a legacy webpage which has not been updated since 2007

Research

I moved to the Developmental Neurocognition Lab in October 2006. For the previous 8 years, I ran the Neurocognitive Development Unit at London's Institute of Child Health. The Neurocognitive Development Unit (NDU) had as its aims:

  • to trace cognitive dysfunction to its origins in early infancy.

  • to explore trajectories of atypical development under the different initial conditions provided by a variety of syndromes across a wide variety of cognitive domains.

  • ultimately to devise remediation techniques usable in early infancy when the brain displays its maximum neocortical plasticity.

Research within the NDU focused on Williams syndrome, Down's syndrome, Autism, VCFS, and Fragile X syndrome, across face processing, speech processing, language, number, attention, using behavioural and electro-physiological measures, the latter in collaboration with the Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London. In the case of Williams syndrome, we collaborated with geneticists at St. Mary's Hospital, University of Manchester and Oxford using animal and human models, and with facial dysmorphology experts at the Eastman Dental Institute, in an endeavour to understand the functions of the genes in the WS critical region. In particular, we studied partial deletion patients whose differing sized deletions help us to delineate the functions of genes. Our research was funded by a number of sources.

We also studied typically developing infants and completed a longitudinal study (at 6 months and again at 10 months) of the relationship between mother/child interaction and a variety of cognitive domains (face processing, speech processing, the processing of human and physical causal events, and attention).

The focus of my unit was always to understand progressive developmental trajectories and the underlying cognitive processes that support them. In several cases we demonstrated that even behaviours that fall "within the normal range" are sustained by different cognitive and brain processes from the normal trajectory. Much of this work now continues at the Developmental Neurocognition Lab. For on-going research projects, see here.

 

Recent publications

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2005). Williams syndrome. Current Biology, Vol.17, No.24. Click here for PDF version (419k).

Gray, V., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Funnell, E. & Tassabehji, M. (2005) In-depth Analysis of Spatial Cognition in Williams Syndrome: A Critical Assessment of the Role of the LIMK1 gene. Neuropyschologia. Click here for Word version (101k).

Scerif, G., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Campos, R., Elsabbagh, M., Driver, J., & Cornish, K. (2005) To look or not to look? Typical and atypical development of oculomotor control. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4: 591-604. Click here for Pdf version (340k).

Laing, E., Grant, J., Thomas, M., Parmigiani, C., Ewing, S. & Karmiloff-Smith, A (2005) Love is...an abstract word: The influence of lexical semantics on verbal short-term memory in Williams syndrome. Cortex, 41(2), 169-179. PDF.

Tassabeji, M., Hammond, P., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Metcalfe, K., Thompson, P., Durkin, M., Thorgeisson, S., Rucka, A., Hutton, T., Hogan, A., Stewart, H., Read, AP., Maconochie, M., & Donnai, D. (2005). GTF2IRD1 in craniofacial development of humans and mice. Science, 310 (5751), 1184-1187. Click here for Pdf version (8.5mb).

Scerif, G., Cornish, K., Wilding, J., Driver, J., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2004) Visual selective attention in typically developing toddlers and toddlers with fragile X and Williams syndrome. Developmental Science 7: 116-130. PDF (233k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Thomas, M. S. C., Annaz, D., Humphreys, K., Ewing, S., Brace, N., van Duuren, M., Pike, G., Grice, S., & Campbell, R. (2004). Exploring the Williams Syndrome Face Processing Debate: The importance of building developmental trajectories. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45:7, 1258-1274. PDF (145k).

Grice, S.J., de Haan, M., Halit, H., Johnson, M.H., Csibra, G., Grant, J., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) ERP abnormalities of visual perception in Williams syndrome. NeuroReport 14: 1773-1773. Word document (1440k).

Ansari, D., Donlan, C., Thomas, M. S. C., Ewing, S., Peen, T, and Karmiloff-Smith, A (2003) What makes counting count? Verbal and visuo-spatial contributions to typical and atypical number development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85, 50-62. PDF (145k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A. Scerif, G. & Ansari, D. (2003) Double dissociations in developmental disorders? Theoretically misconceived, empirically dubious. Cortex 39: 161-163. PDF (14k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Grant J, Ewing S, Carette MJ, Metcalfe K, Donnai D, Read AP, Tassabehji M. (2003). Using case study comparisons to explore genotype-phenotype correlations in Williams-Beuren syndrome. Journal of Medical Genetics, 40(2): 136-140. Word document (80k).

Nazzi, T., Paterson, S. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) Early word segmentation by infants and toddlers with Williams syndrome. Infancy, 4(2): 251-271. Word document (120k).

Thomas, M. S. C. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) Modelling language acquisition in atypical phenotypes. Psychological Review, 110(4): 647-682. PDF proofs, final draft (980k).

Brown, J., Johnson, M.H., Paterson, S., Gilmore, R., Gsvdl, M., Longhi, E. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) Spatial Representation and Attention in Toddlers with Williams Syndrome and Down Syndrome. Neuropsychologia 41: 1037-1046. PDF (196k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Brown, J.H., Grice, S. & Paterson, S. (2003) Dethroning the myth: Cognitive dissociations and innate modularity in Williams syndrome. . Developmental Neuropsychology 23: 229-244. Word document (104k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002). Elementary, my dear Watson, the clue is in the genes - or is it? Proceedings of the British Academy, 117, 525-543. Click here for Pdf version (290k).

Thomas, M. S. C. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002). Are developmental disorders like cases of adult brain damage? Implications from connectionist modelling. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25, 6, 727-788 (target article with peer replies). PDF (1162k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1998) Development itself is the key to understanding developmental disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2 (10), 389-398. Click here for Pdf version (544k).


Full list of publications

Books

A.1 Authored (and co-authored) Books - Academic

Karmiloff-Smith, A., (1979, reprinted 1981) A Functional Approach to Child Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992, reprinted 1995) Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on Cognitive Science. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press/Bradford Books.

[1994 - Spanish translation] [1997 - Japanese translation]

[1995 - Italian translation] [1998 - Greek translation]

[2002 - Chinese translation]

Elman, J.L., Bates, E., Johnson, M.H., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Parisi, D., and Plunkett, K. (1996) Rethinking Innateness: A Connectionist Perspective on Development. Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press.

[Translated into Japanese]

Karmiloff, K. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2001) Pathways to language: From foetus to adolescent. Developing Child Series, Harvard University Press.

[2002 - Danish translation]

[2003 - French and Italian translations]

Bates, E., Tager-Flusberg, H., Vicari, S., & Volterra, V. (2001). Debate over language's link with intelligence. Nature, Vol.413, 11 October 2001, 565-566. PDF (60k).

A.2 Authored (and co-authored) Books - Scientific research for general public

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1994) Baby It's You: A unique insight into the first three years of the developing baby. London: Ebury Press, Random House. (No.1 bestseller on London Non-Fiction list).

[1998 - Hebrew translation, Daniella De-Nur, Tel-Aviv]

[1999 - French translation, Editions de la Dicouverte, Paris]

Karmiloff, K. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1998) Everything your baby would ask if only he/she could talk. London: Cassell/Ward Lock,

[1999 - American edition, NY: Golden Books]

[2001 - Chinese translation]

[2002 - Arabic and Hebrew translations]

[2003 - Spanish translation]

[2003 - new edition, published by Carroll & Brown, London]

[2006 - French translation, Editions les Arhnes, Paris]

Karmiloff, K. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2001) Five short booklets on foetal and infant development for parents entitled: Look, Listen, Feel, Explore, Learn, Express, published by Saatchi & Saatchi, for Procter & Gamble.

[2001-2003: translations into: Swedish, Finish, Norwegian, Danish, French, Spanish, German, Dutch, Estonian, Ukranian, Latvian, Polish, Russian, Chinese]

Karmiloff, K. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003-4) One booklet on sleep and five short booklets on sibling development for parents, published by Saatchi & Saatchi, for Procter & Gamble.

A3: Reference Book:

Levelt, W.M., Mills, A. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1981) Child Language Research in European Science Foundation Countries, Strasbourg: European Science Foundation Publications.

A4. Chapters in books

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1977) "Diveloppement cognitif et acquisition de la plurfonctionaliti des diterminants", in F.Bresson et al (Eds.) Genhse de la Parole, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 52-72.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1978) "The interplay between syntax, semantics and phonology in language acquisition processes", in R.N.Campbell & P.T.Smith (Eds.) Advances in the Psychology of Language. London: Plenum Press, 1-23.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1978) "Adult simultaneous interpretation: a functional analysis of linguistic categories and a comparison with child development". In D.Gerver & W.Sinaiko (Eds.) Language, Interpretation and Communication. London: Plenum Press, 369-384.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1979) "Language development after five". In P.Fletcher & M.Garman (Eds.) Studies in Language Acquisition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 306-323.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1980) "Psychological processes underlying pronominalization and non-pronominalization in children's connected discourse". In J.Kreiman & E.Ojedo (Eds.) Papers from the Parasession on Pronouns and Anaphora. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society, 231-250.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1981) "The grammatical marking of thematic structure in the development of language production". In W.Deutsch (Ed.) The Child's Construction of Language. London: Academic Press, 123-147.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1981) "L'importanza del linguagiio come ambito problematico per se nello sviluppo infantile". In Ornella Andreani (Ed.) Aspetti Biosocial dell Sviluppo, Milano: Franco Angeli, 295-302.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1982). "Modifications in children's representational systems and levels of accessing knowledge". In B. de Gelder (Ed.) Knowledge and Representation. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 65-79.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1984) "Children's problem solving". In M.E.Lamb, A.L.Brown & B.Rogoff (Eds.) Advances in Developmental Psychology, Vol.III. New Jersey: Erlbaum, 39-90.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1986) "Stage/structure versus phase/process in modeling linguistic and cognitive development". In I. Levin (Ed.) Stage and Structure: Reopening the debate. New York: Ablex, 164-190.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1986) "Some fundamental aspects of language acquisition after five". In P.Fletcher & M.Garman (Eds.) Studies in Language Acquisition, Second Revised Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

[1990 - Greek translation, Demopoulou]

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1987). "Some recent issues in the study of language acquisition". In J.Lyons, R.Coates, M.Deuchar & G.Gazdar (Eds.) New Horizons in Linguistics, 2. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 367-386.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1987) "Function and process in comparing language and cognition". In M.Hickmann (Ed.) Social and Functional Approaches to Language and Thought. London: Academic Press, 195-202.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1991) "Innate constraints and developmental change". In S.Carey and R.Gelman (Eds.) Epigenesis of the Mind: Essays in Biology and Knowledge. New Jersey: Erlbaum, 171-197.

[1994, updated and reprinted in P.Bloom (Ed.) Language Acquisiton: Core Readings. Brighton: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 563-590]

[New updated version reprinted in 1993 as: Self-organization and cognitive change. In M.H. Johnson (Ed.) Brain development and cognition: A reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 592-618]

[1992, Spanish translation of above in, Substratum, 1, 1, 19-43]

[1993, translated into Japanese for Handbook of Cognitive Science]

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1991) What every cognitive psychologist should know about the mind of a child. In W.Kessen, A.Ortony & G.Craik (Eds.), Memories, Thoughts and Emotions: Essays in Honour of George Mandler. New Jersey: Erlbaum, 277-288.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992) Constraints on representational change: evidence from children's drawing". (Japanese translation). In Handbook of Cognitive Science. Tokyo: Kyoritsu Shuppan.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1995) Developmental disorders. In M.Arbib (Ed.) The Handbook of brain theory and neural networks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 292-294.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1996) Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on cognitive Science. [Hungarian Translation) In Osiris Kiado (Ed.) Cognitive Science Reader. Budapest: Osiris Publishing House.

[Reprinted in Messer D. & Dockrell, J. (1998) Developmental Psychology: A Reader. London: Arnold.]

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1996) Internal and external representational change: a developmental perspective. In D.M Peterson (Eds.) Alternative representations: an interdisciplinary theme in cognitive science. Intellect Books, Kluwer.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1999) Modularity. In R.Wilson & F.Keil (Eds.) The MIT Encyclopedia of the Cognitive Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 558-560.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2000) Why babies' minds aren't Swiss Army Knives. In Hilary Rose and Steven Rose (Eds.) Alas Poor Darwin: Arguments against Evolutionary Psychology, Cape, 144-156.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2001) Williams syndrome. In N. J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes (Editors) International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. Pergamon, Oxford, 16500-16504. PDF (71k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002) How to build a baby that develops atypically. In N. Stein, P. Bauer, & M. Rabinowitz (Eds.) Representation, Memory, and Development. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 89-101.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002). Elementary, my dear Watson, the clue is in the genesor is it? Proceedings of the British Academy, 117, 525-543.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) La pensie en diveloppement. In J-F. Dortier (Ed.) Le cerveau et la pensie: La revolution des sciences cognitives. Auxerre: Editions Sciences Humaines,319-321.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2004) Cognitive Modularity. In R. Gregory (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Cognitive Sciences, 184-186.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2005) Micro- and macro-developmental changes in language acquisition and other representational systems. In C. Lewis & G. Bremner (Eds.), Major works, Vol.4, Developmental Psychology II, Social and Language Development. NY: Sage Publications.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (in press) Bates' Emergentist Theory and its relevance to the exploration of genotype/phenotype relations. In Slobin & Tomasello, Festschrift for Elizabeth Bates, Erlbaum. Word document (98k).

Inhelder, B. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1978) "Thought and Language", in B.Z.Preisseisen, D.Goldstein & M.H.Appel (Eds.) Topics in Cognitive Development, Vol.2 New York: Plenum Press, 3-10.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Inhelder, B. (1978), If you want to get ahead, get a theory. In Ph.Johnson-Laird & P.Wason (Eds.) Thinking: Readings in Cognitive Science". Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 293-306.

Piaget, J., Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Bronckart, J.P. (1978) "Giniralisations relatives ` la pression et ` la riaction", in J.Piaget (Ed.) Recherches sur la Giniralisation, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 169-191.

Piaget, J., Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Bronckart, J.P. (1980) "Correspondences et siriations". In J.Piaget (Ed.) Recherches sur les Correspondences. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 133-151.

Piaget, J., Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Bronckart, J.P. (1980) "Correspondences et siriations". In J.Piaget (Ed.) Recherches sur les Correspondences. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 133-151.

Piaget, J. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1990) "Un cas particulier de symitrie infirentielle", in J. Piaget (Ed.), Morphismes et catigories, Neuchbtel: Delachaux et Niestli, 117-127.

Piaget, J. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1990) "Conflits entre symitries", in J. Piaget (Ed.), Morphismes et catigories, Neuchbtel: Delachaux et Niestli, 129-140.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Russell, J. (1994) The Child as a Natural Philosopher. In S. Guttenplan (Ed.) A companion to the Philosophy of Mind. Oxford: Blackwell, 250-259.

Lee, K. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1996) Notational Development: The use of symbols. In E.C. Carterette & M.P.Friedman (Eds.) Handbook of Perception, Vol.13 Perceptual and Cognitive Development (R.Gelman & T. Au (Eds.) New York: Academic Press, 185-211.

Bates, L., Elman, J., Johnson, M.H., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Parisi, D., Plunkett, K. (1998) Innateness and Emergentism. In W.Bechtel & G.Graham (Eds). A Companion to Cognitive Science. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 590-601. PDF (50k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Thomas, M. S. C. (2002). Developmental disorders. In M. A. Arbib (Eds.) The Handbook of brain theory and neural networks, 2nd Edition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 292-294. PDF (74k)

Thomas, M. S. C. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002). Modelling typical and atypical cognitive development. In U. Goswami (Eds.), Handbook of Childhood Development. Blackwells Publishers, 575-599.

Thomas, M. S. C. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003). Connectionist models of cognitive development, atypical development and individual differences. In R. J. Sternberg, Lautrey, J., & Lubart, T. (Eds.), Models of Intelligence for the Next Millennium. American Psychological Association. Word document (102k).

Johnson, M. H. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003). Neuroscience Perspectives on Infant Development. In G. Bremner & A. Slater (Eds.) Theories of Infant Development, (Part 1 Chapter 5).

Paterson, S. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) Williams and Down syndromes: Cognitive constraints on language. In The International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Vol.4. Oxford University Press.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., and Thomas, M. (2005) Can developmental disorders be used to bolster claims from Evolutionary Psychology? A neuroconstructivist approach. In J. Langer, S, Taylor Parker & C., Milbrath (Eds.) Biology and Knowledge Revisited: From Neurogenesis to Psychogenesis, 307-322.

[2005 Translation into French, Les troubles du diveloppement viennent-ils confirmer les arguments de la psychologie evolutionist? Une approche neuro-constructivist. in Revue Frangaise de Pidagogie, 152, 11-19.] Word document (81k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Thomas, M., & Ansari, D. (in press) Theoretical implications of studying genetic disorders: The case of Williams syndrome. In Morris, C., Lenhoff, H. & Wang., P. Williams-Beuren Syndrome: Research and Clinical Perspectives. Johns Hopkins University Press. Word document (98k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Ansari, D., Cambell, L., Scerif, G., & Thomas, M.S.C. (in press) Theoretical implications of studying genetic disorders: The case of Williams syndrome. To appear in C. Morris, H. Lenhoff & P. Wang (Eds.) Williams- Beuren Syndrome: Research and Clinical Perspectives. John Hopkins University Press.

Elsabbagh, M. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2006) Modularity of Mind and Language, in K.Brown (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd Ed. Oxford: Elsevier, vol.8, 218-224. PDF (86k)

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2006) Williams Syndrome. In K.Brown (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd Ed. Oxford: Elsevier, vol.13, 585-589.

B. Peer-reviewed journal articles

Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Inhelder, B. (1974) "If you want to get ahead, get a theory", Cognition, 3, 3, 195-212.

[1981, translated into Spanish, Infancia y Aprendizaje, 13, 69-88]

Inhelder, B. Ackermann, E., Blanchet, A., Karmiloff-Smith, A. Kilcher H. & Robert, M. (1976) "Des structures cognitives aux procidures de dicouverte", Archives de Psychologie, XLIV, 171, 52-72.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1977) "More about the same: children's understanding of post-articles". Journal of Child Language, 4, 377-394.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1979) "Problem-solving processes in children's construction and representations of closed railway circuits", Archives de Psychologie, XVII, 180, 33-59.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1979) "Micro- and macro-developmental changes in language acquisition and other representational systems", Cognitive Science, 3, 2, 91-118.

[Reprinted 2005 in Major Works, Vol.4, , Developmental Psychology II, Social and Language Development.edited by C. Lewis and G. Bremner. NY: Sage Publications.]

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1981) "Getting developmental differences or studying child development?" Cognition, 10, 151-158.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1983) "A note on the concept of metaprocedural processes in linguistic and non-linguistic cognitive development". Archives de Psychologie, 51, 35-40.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1985) "Language and cognitive processes from a developmental perspective" Language and Cognitive Processes, 1 (1), 60-85.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1985) "A constructivist approach to modelling linguistic and cogntive development" Archives de Psychologie, 53, 113-126.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1986) "From metaprocesses to conscious access: evidence from children's metalinguistic and repair data", Cognition, 23 (2), 95-147.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1988) The child is a theoretician, not an inductivist". Mind & Language, 3 (3), 183-195.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1990) Constraints on representational change: evidence from children's drawing". Cognition, 34, 1-27.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1990) Piaget and Chomsky on language acquisition: Divorce or marriage? First Language, 10, 255-270.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992) Nature, Nature and PDP: Preposterous Developmental Postulates? Connection Science, 4 (3/4), 253-269.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1993) Beyond Piaget's Epistemic Subject: Inhelder's Microgenetic Study of the Psychological Subject. Archives de Psychologie, 61, 247-252.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1993) Is creativity domain-specific or domain-general? Clues from normal and abnormal development. AISB Quarterly on Artificial Intelligence and Creativity, 85, 26-31.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1994) Precis of Beyond Modularity: A Developmental Perspective on cognitive Science. (with peer commentary) Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17 (4), 693-706.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1994) Transforming a partially structured brain into a creative mind. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17 (4), 732-745.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1995) Constraints on metalinguistic awareness. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 72, 33-50.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1995) Annotation: The extraordinary cognitive journey from foetus through infancy. Journal of Child Psychology and Child Psychiatry., 36 (8), 1293-1313.

[reprinted 1996: The extraordinary cognitive journey from foetus to adolescent. Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development, Volume 29, Hertzig & Farber (Eds.) New York: Brunner/Mazel Inc., 5-31.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1995) Comparing different abnormal phenotypes. Genetic Counseling, 6, 1, 140.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1997) Promissory notes, genetic clocks or epigenetic outcomes? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20, 359-377.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1997) Crucial differences between developmental cognitive neuroscience and adult neuropsychology. Developmental Neuropsychology, 13 (4), 513-524.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1998) Development itself is the key to understanding developmental disorders. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2 (10), 389-398. PDF (532k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003). Les relations entre ginotype et phinotype: une approche cognitive diveloppementale. Enfance, 1, 33-38. Word document (66k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (in press) Taking development seriously in developmental disorders. Portuguese Journal of Psychology.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (in press) Alternatives to innate knowledge: Why development is crucial to understanding human representational change. Cognitive Studies: Bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society, 5(2),00-00. Reprinted in Mutsumi Imai, "Kokoro no seitokusei" (Innateness of the Mind), 228-241.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (in press). Modules, genes and Evolution: What have we learned from atypical development? In: Y. Munakata & M.H. Johnson. Processes of Change in Brain and Cognitive Development. Attention and Performance XXI. Word document (133k).

Bolger, F. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1990) "The development of communicative competence: are notational systems like language?" Archives de Psychologie, 58, 257-273.

Gold, R.S., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Skinner, M.J. & Morton, J. (1992) Situational factors and thought processes associated with unprotected intercourse in heterosexual students. AIDS Care, 4 (3), 305-323.

Johnson, M.H. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992) Can neural selectionism be applied to cognitive development and its disorders? New Ideas in Psychology. 10 (1), 35-46.

Tolchinsky-Landsmann, L. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992) Children's understanding of notations as domains of knowledge versus referential-communicative tools. Cognitive Development, 7, 287-300.

Clark, A. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1993) The Cognizer's Innards: a psychological and philosophical perspective on the development of thought. Mind and Language, 8 (3), 488-519.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Clark, A. (1993) What's special about the human mind/brain? A reply to Abrahamsen, Bechtel, Dennett, Plunkett, Scutt & O'Hara. Mind & Language, 8 (3), 569-581.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Johnson, H., Grant, J. Jones, M.C., Karmiloff, Y.N., Bartrip, J., and Cuckle C., (1993) "From sentential to discourse functions: Detection and explanation of speech repairs in children and adults". Discourse Processes, 16, 565-589.

Tolchinsky-Landsmann, L. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1993) Las restricciones del conocimiento notacional. Aprendizaje y Infancia, vol.62-63, 19-51.

Baron-Cohen, S., Campbell, R., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Grant, J., & Walker J. (1995) Are children with autism blind to the mentalistic significance of the eyes? British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 13, 379-398.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Klima, E., Bellugi, U., Grant, J. & Baron-Cohen, S. (1995) Is there a social module? Language, face processing and theory of mind in subjects with Williams syndrome, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 7 (2), 196-208.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Grant, J., Berthoud, I.,, Bouthors, B. Stevens, T. (1995) The complex picture of the linguistic profile of individuals with Williams syndrome. Genetic Counseling, 6 (1), 169.

Grant, J., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Berthoud, I., & Christophe, A. (1996) Is the language of people with Williams syndrome mere mimicry? Verbal short-term memory in a foreign language. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 15, 615-628.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Grant, J., Jones, M-C., Sims, K.,& Cuckle P. (1996) Rethinking metalinguistic awareness: Representing and accessing what counts as a word. Cognition, 58, 197-219.

Lee, K. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1996) The development of cognitive constraints on notations. Archives de Psychologie, 64, 3-25.

Grant, J., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Gathercole, S., Paterson, S., Howlin, P., Davies, M., & Udwin, O. (1997) Verbal Short-term Memory and its relation to Language Acquisition in Williams Syndrome. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 2 (2), 81-99.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Grant, J., Berthoud, I., Davies, M., Howlin, P. & Udwin, O. (1997) Language and Williams Syndrome: How Intact is "Intact"? Child Development, 68 (2), 246-262.

Plunkett, K., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Bates, L., Elman, J., & Johnson, M.H. (1997) Connectionism and Developmental Psychology. Journal of Child Psychology and Child Psychiatry, 38 (1), 53-80.

Spencer, J., Quinn, P., Johnson, M., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1997). Heads you win, tails you lose: Evidence for young infants categorizing mamals by head and facial attributes. Early Development & Parenting. Special issue on perceptual development. 6(2), 151, 1-14.

Stevens, T. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1997) Word Learning in a Special Population: Do Individuals with Williams syndrome Obey Lexical Constraints? Journal of Child Language, 24, 737-765.

Tassabehji, M.K., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Grant, J., Donnai, D., Dennis, N., Splitt, M., Reardon, W., Osborne, L., Read, A.P.., & Metcalfe, K. (1997) Genotype phenotype correlations in Williams Syndrome. American Journal of Human Genetics, 61, 11.

Tyler, L.K., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Voice, K., Stevens, T., Grant, J., Udwin, O., Davies, M., Howlin, P. (1997) Do individuals with Williams syndrome have bizarre semantics? Evidence for lexical organization using an on-line task. Cortex, 33, 515-527.

Rae. C., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Lee, M.A., Dixon, R.M., Blamire, A.M., Thompson, C.H., Grant, J., Styles, P. & Radda, G.K. (1998) Brain Biochemistry in Williams Syndrome. Evidence for a role of the cerebellum in cognition? Neurology, 51, 33-40.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Tyler, L.K., Voice, K., Sims, K., Udwin, O., Davies, M., and Howlin, P. (1998) Linguistic Dissociations in Williams Syndrome: Evaluating Receptive Syntax in on-line and off-line tasks. Neuropsychologia, 36 (4), 342-351.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Plunkett, K., Johnson, M., Elman J.L. and Bates, E. Bates, (1998) What does it mean to claim that something is 'innate', Mind & Language, 13 (4), 588-597.

Lee, K., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Cameron, C.A. & Dodsworth, P. (1998). Notational adaptation in children. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 30, 159-171.

Rae, C., Lee, M.A., Grant, J., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Dixon, R.M., Blamire A.M., Thompson, C.H., Styles, P. & Radda, G.K. (1998) Biochemical abnormalities in Williams Syndrome: Evidence for a cerebellar role in cognition? International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Abstract.

Paterson, S.J., Brown, J. H. , Gsvdl, M. K. , Johnson, M. H. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1999) Cognitive Modularity and Genetic Disorders. Science, 286, 5448 Dec 17, 2355-2358. PDF (156k).

Tassabehji, M., Metcalfe, K., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Carette, M.J., Grant, J., Dennis, N., Reardon, W., Splitt, M., Read, A.P. & Donnai D. (1999) Williams syndrome: Use of chromosomal microdeletions as a tool to dissect cognitive and physical phenotypes. American Journal of Human Genetics, 64, 118-125.

Thomas, M. S. C. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1999) Quo vadis modularity in the 1990s? Learning and Individual Differences, 10(3), 245-250. Abstract

Donnai, D. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2000) Williams syndrome: From genotype through to the cognitive phenotype. American Journal of Medical Genetics: Seminars in Medical Genetics. 97 (2), 164-171. Word document (90k)

Johnson, M.H., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Pennington, B.F. and Oliver, A. (2000). Deviations in the emergence of representations: themes and variations. Developmental Science, 3, 38-40.

Oliver, A., Johnson, M.H., Karmiloff-Smith, A., and Pennington, B. (2000) Deviations in the emergence of representations: A neuroconstructivist framework for analysing developmental disorders. Developmental Science, 3, 1-23

Rivera-Gaxiola, M., Csibra, G., Johnson, M.H. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2000). Electrophysiological correlates of cross-linguistic speech perception in native English speakers. Behavioral Brain Research, 111, 13-23.

Rivera-Gaxiola, M., Johnson, M.H., Csibra, G., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2000). Electrophysiological correlates of category goodness. Behavioral Brain Research, 112, 1-11.

Campbell, L. E., Stevens, A. F., Morris, R., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Owen, M. J., Murphy, D. G. M., and Murphy, K. C. (2001) Neuropsychological profile of children with velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS). American Journal of Medical Genetics 105 (7), 19.

Campbell, L. E., Stevens, A. F., Morris, R., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Simonoff,E., Owen, M. J., Murphy, D. G. M., and Murphy, K. C. (2001) Neuropsychological profile of children with Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS). Journal of Medical Genetics 38, 132.

Grice, S., Spratling, M.W., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Halit, H., Csibra, G., de Haan, M., & Johnson, M.H. (2001). Disordered visual processing and oscillatory brain activity in autism and Williams Syndrome. NeuroReport, 12, 2697-2700. PDF (398k).

Laing, E., Hulme, C., Grant, J. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2001) Learning to Read in Williams Syndrome: Looking Beneath the Surface of Atypical Reading Development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42 (6), 729-739. PDF (197k)

Metcalfe, K. A., Carette, M. J., Donnai, D., Karmiloff-Smith, A., and Read, A. P. (2001). Defining the deletion breakpoints in WS patients using somatic cell hybrids. American Journal of Human Genetics, 68(4), 709.

Thomas, M.S.C., Grant, J, Barham, Z., Gsvdl, M., Laing, E., Lakusta, L, Tyler, L.K., Grice, S., Paterson, S., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2001) Past tense formation in Williams syndrome. Language and Cognitive Processes, 2 (16), 143-176. Word document (305k).

Ansari, D., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002) Atypical trajectories of number development. Trends in the Cognitive Sciences, Vol 6, 12, 511-516. PDF (78k).

Bvhning, M., Campbell, R. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2000) Audiovisual Speech Perception in Williams Syndrome. Neuropsychologia, 40, 8, 1396-1406.

Grant, J., Valian, V., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002) A study of relative clauses in Williams syndrome. Journal of Child Language, 29, 403-416.

Johnson, M.J., Halit, H., Grice, S.J. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002) Neuroimaging and Developmental Disorders: A perspective from multiple levels of analysis. Development and Psychopathology. 14, 521-536.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Scerif, G., & Thomas, M. S. C. (2002). Different approaches to relating genotype to phenotype in developmental disorders. Developmental Psychobiology, 40, 311-322. PDF (124k).

Laing, E., Butterworth, G., Ansari, D., Gsvdl, M., Longhi, E. Panagiotaki, G., Paterson, S., and Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002) Atypical development of language and social communication in toddlers with Williams syndrome. Developmental Science, 5, 233-246. PDF (268k).

Nazzi, T. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002) Early categorization abilities in young children with Williams syndrome. NeuroReport, vol. 13, 10, 1259-1262. Word document (45k).

Thomas, M. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002) Are developmental disorders like cases of adult brain damage? Implications from connectionist modelling. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 25, 6, 727-788 (target article with peer replies).

Thomas, M.S.C. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002) Residual Normality: Friend or Foe? Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 25 (6), 772-780.

Ansari, D., Donlan, C., Thomas, M., Ewing, S., Peen, T, & Karmiloff-Smith, A.. (2003). What makes counting count? Verbal and visuo-spatial contributions to typical and atypical number development. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 85, 1, 50-62.

Brown, J., Johnson, M.H., Paterson, S., Gilmore, R., Gsvdl, M., Longhi, E. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) Spatial Representation and Attention in Toddlers with Williams Syndrome and Down Syndrome, Neuropsychologia., 41, 1037-1046.

Cambell, L.E., Stevens, A.F., Azuma, R., Morris, R.G., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Owen, M.J., Murphy, D.G.M., & Murphy, K.C. (2003) A cognitive investigation of childreb and adolescents with velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS). Biological Psychiatry, 53 (8), 115 suppl.

Cambell, L.E., Stevens, A.F., Daly, E.M., Azuma, R., Morris, R.G., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Owen, M.J., Murphy, D.G.M., & Murphy, K.C. (2003) The effect of deletion 22q11.2 on brain anatomy: A structural imaging study of children and adolescents with velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS). Biological Psychiatry, 53 (8), 256 suppl.

Grice, S.J., de Haan, M., Halit, H., Johnson, M.H., Csibra, G., Grant, J., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003). ERP abnormalities of visual perception in Williams syndrome. NeuroReport, 14, 1773-1777.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Brown, J.H., Grice, S. & Paterson, S. (2003) Dethroning the myth: Cognitive dissociations and innate modularity in Williams syndrome. Developmental Neuropsychology, 23 (1&2), 229-244.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Thomas, M.S.C. (2003) What can developmental disorders tell us about the neurocomputational constraints that shape development? The case of Williams syndrome. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 969-990. Word Document (177k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Grant J, Ewing S, Carette MJ, Metcalfe K, Donnai D, Read AP, Tassabehji M. (2003) Using case study comparisons to explore genotype-phenotype correlations in Williams-Beuren syndrome. Journal of Medical Genetics. 40(2), 136-140. Word document (80k).

Karmiloff-Smith, A. Scerif, G. & Ansari, D. (2003). Double dissociations in developmental disorders? Theoretically misconceived, empirically dubious. Cortex, 39, 161-163. PDF (14k).

Nazzi, T., Paterson, S. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) Early word segmentation by infants and toddlers with Williams syndrome. Infancy, 4 (2), 251 - 271.

Rae, C., Scott, R.B., Lee, M.A., Simpson, J.M., Hines, N., Paul, C., Anderson, M., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Styles, P & Radda G.K. (2003) Brain bioenergetics and cognitive ability. Developmental Neuroscience, 25(5), 324-331.

Thomas, M. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) Modelling language acquisition in atypical phenotypes. Psychological Review. 110(4): 647-82.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Karmiloff, K. (2004) Comment s'acquiert le language. Sciences Humaines, No.hors-serie, 45, 20-23.

Reproduced in "L'intelligence de l'enfant" (2006) Dortier, Sciences Humaines

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Thomas, M., Annaz, D., Humphreys, K., Ewing, S., Brace, N., van Duuren, M., Pike, G., Grice, S. & Campbell, R. (2004) Exploring the Williams Syndrome Face Processing Debate: The importance of building developmental trajectories. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry., 45(7):1258-1274

Phillips, C. E., Jarrold, C., Baddeley, A., Grant, J., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2004). Comprehension of spatial language terms in Williams syndrome: Evidence for an interaction between domains of strength and weakness. Cortex. 40, 85-101. PDF (123k).

Scerif, G., Cornish, K., Wilding, J., Driver, J., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2004) Visual selective attention in typically developing toddlers and toddlers with fragile X and Williams syndrome. Developmental Science, 7, 116-130.

Hammond, P., Hutton,, T.J., Allanson, J.E., Buxton, B., Campbell, L.E., Clayton-Smith, J., Donnai, E., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Metcalfe, K., Murphy, K.C., Patton, M., Pober, B., Prescott, K., Scambler, P., Shaw, A., Smith, A.C.M., Stevens, A.F., Temple, I.K., Hennekam, R. and Tassabehji, M.(2005) Discriminating Power of Localized Three-Dimensional Facial Morphology. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 77, 999-1010. PDF (1697k).

Laing, E., Grant, J., Thomas, M.S.C., Parmigiani, C., Ewing, S., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2005) Love is . . . an abstract word: The influence of lexical-semantics on verbal short-term memory in Williams syndrome. Cortex, 41 (2), 169-179. PDF.

Nazzi, T., Gopnik, A., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2005). Asynchrony in the cognitive and lexical development of young children with Williams syndrome. Journal of Child Language, 32, 427-438. PDF (80k).

Scerif, G., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2005). The dawn of cognitive genetics? Crucial developmental caveats. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 3, 126-135. PDF (243k).

Scerif, G., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Campos, R., Elsabbagh, M., Driver, J., & Cornish, K. (2005). To look or not to look? Typical and atypical development of oculomotor control. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4, 591-604.

Thomas, M.S.C. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2005) Can developmental disorders reveal the component parts of the human language faculty? Language Learning and Development, 1 (1), 65-92. Word document (150k).

Tassabeji, M., Hammond, P., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Metcalfe, K., Thompson, P., Durkin, M., Thorgeisson, S., Rucka, A., Hutton, T., Hogan, A., Stewart, H., Read, AP., Maconochie, M., & Donnai, D. (2005). GTF2IRD1 in craniofacial development of humans and mice. Science, 310 (5751), 1184-1187.

Ansari, D., Donlan, C., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (in press). Atypical and typical development of visual estimation abilities. Cortex

Cornish, K., Scerif, G. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2007). Tracing syndrome-specific trajectories of attention across the lifespan. Cortex, 442(6), 672-685. Word document (151k).

Gray, V., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Funnell, E. & Tassabehji, M. (in press). In-depth analysis of spatial cognition in Williams Syndrome: a critical assessment of the role of the LIMK1 gene. Neuropsychologia.

Mackinlay, R., Charman, T. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (in press). High functioning children with Autistic spectrum disorder: a novel test of multi-tasking. Brain and Cognition. PDF of proofs (306k).

Paterson, S.J., Girelli, L., Butterworth, B., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2006). Are numerical impairments syndrome specific? Evidence from Williams syndrome and Down's Syndrome. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(2), 190-204. PDF (310k).

Tassabehji, M., M. J. Carette, K. Metcalfe, D. Donnai, W. D. Fergusson, , A. P. Read, & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (in press). Detailed deletion breakpoint mapping alongside in-depth cognitive profiling as a tool to aid genotype-phenotype correlations in Williams-Beuren Syndrome. Abstract. European Society for Human Genetics, Birmingham.

Thomas, M.S.C., Dockrell, J.E., Messer, D., Parmigiani, C., Ansari, D. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (in press). Speeded naming, frequency and the development of the lexicon in Williams syndrome. Language and Cognitive Processes.

Cohen, M., Marriage, S., Rosen, S., El-Sabbagh, M. & Karmiloff-Smith (under review). Hearing impairment and sensitivity to sound in Williams syndrome.

Elsabbagh, M., Cohen, M. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (under review) From building blocks to perceptual organization in Williams syndrome.

Scerif, G., Cornish, K., Wilding, J., Driver, J., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (under review). Further delineation of attentional control difficulties in toddlers with fragile X syndrome: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings.

C. Other publications (reviews, commentaries, proceedings, etc.):

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1978). "On stage: the importance of being a non-conserver", Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2, 188-190.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1980) "Psychological processes underlying pronominalization and non-pronominalization in children's connected discourse". In J.Kreiman & E.Ojedo (Eds.) Papers from the Parasession on Pronouns and Anaphora. Chicago: Chicago Linguistics Society, 231-250.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1983) "Language acquisition as a problem-solving process", PRCLD, 22, 1-22.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1983) "A new abstract code or the new possibility of multiple codes?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6, 1, 149-150.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1986) "Does metalinguistic awareness have any function in language acquisition processes?". In; R.Crawley, R.Stevenson & M.Tallerman (Eds.) Proceedings of the Annual Child Language Forum. Durham University Publications, 37-51.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1987) "What is specifically human about human cognition?" Child Development Newsletter", 1, 2-8.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1988) "A model of representational change in language acquisition". In Proceedings of the Conference on the Basque Language, Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco, Vittoria-Gsteiz, 49-62.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1988) A model of representational change in L1 and its implications for L2 learning". Polyglot, 9, Microfiches 2.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1988) Human versus non-human abilities: is there a difference which really counts?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 11, 4, 589-590.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1991) Language Acquisition and the Cognitive Sciences. In A.Berthoz (Ed.) Grands Colloques de Prospective: Les Sciences de la Cognition. Paris: Publications du Ministhre de la Recherche et de la Technologie, 73-77.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992) Success is not enough: differences between children and chimpanzees. SET: New Zealand Council for Educational Research, 1.

[Reprinted in ACER, Australia, 1992, and in National Foundation for Educational Research, TOPIC 8, Issue 12, Autumn 1994, 1-4.]

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992) Abnormal behavioural phenotypes and the challenges they pose to Connectionist models of development. Technical Reports in Parallel Distributed Processing and Cognitive Neuroscience, TR.PDP.CNS.92.7, Carnegie Mellon University.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1993) "NeoPiagetian": A theoretical Misnomer? SRCD Newsletter, Spring 1993, 3-11.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1996) The Connectionist Infant: Would Piaget turn in his grave? Society for Research in Child Development Newsletter, Fall 1996, 1-10.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1996) Beyond Modularity: Transforming a partially structured brain into a creative mind: Book Award lecture. The Psychologist, February 1996, 78-79.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1999) Taking Development Seriously. Human Development 42, 325-327

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2001) Elementary, my dear Watson, the clue is in the genesor is it? The British Academy Review, July-December, 2001.

Johnson, M. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1989) "The right tools for the job?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 3, 600.

Grant, J., & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1991) Diagnostics for domain-specific constraints. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 14, 4, 621-622.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Johnson, M.H. (1991) Constructivism without tears. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 14, 4, 566.

Plaut, D.C. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1993) Representational development and theory-of-mind computations. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16, 1, 70-71.

Karmiloff-Smith, A., Grant, J. & Berthoud, I. (1994) Within-domain dissociations in Williams Syndrome: A Window on the Normal Mind. ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Eduction, Microfiche March 1994 issue of Resources in Education., Reston, Virginia.

Johnson, M.H., Bates, E., Elman, J., Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Plunkett, K. (1997) Constraints on the construction of cognition. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 20(4), 569-570.

Rivera-Gaxiola, M. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1997) It's a far cry from speech to language. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19, 4, 645-646.

Spencer, J. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1997) Are we misconstruing children or scientists? Human Development, 40, 51-54.

Thomas, M.S.C. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1999) Quo vadis modularity in the 19990s? Learning and Individual Differences, 10(3), 245-250.

O'Loghlin & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003) Evaluating connectionism: a developmental perspective. Commentary on Anderson & Lebierre. Behavioural and Brain Sciences, Sciences 26 (5), 614-615. Copy edited proof (42k)

Campos, R., Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2003). If metacognition exists in other species, how does it develop? Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6(3), 342-342. HTML version.

Longhi, E. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2004) In the beginning was the song: The complex multi-modal timing of mother-infant musical interaction. Commentary on Falk, Behavioural and Brain Sciences, 27 (4), 516-517

Elsabbagh, M., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Cohen, M., Rosen, S. & Cohen, M. (2005). Auditory perception in typical and atypical development: From building blocks to perceptual organization. The Cognitive neuroscience conference, New York, April, Published proceedings..

Guarini, A., Sansorini, A., Fabbri, C., Savini, S., Alessandroni, R., Vandini, S., Aquilano, G., Faldella, G. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2005). Relations between oral and written language in Italian preterm and fullterm children. XIIth European conference on Developmental Psychology, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, August, published proceedings.

D. Reviews, published teaching materials, etc:

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1971) "The development of children's thinking". UNRWA/ UNESCO Publication No.P/EP/6, 1-47. [1972 - translated into Arabic]

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1971) "Selected aspects of Piaget's theory: implications for a theoretical basis to the education programme of UNRWA/UNESCO". UNWRA/UNESCO Publications No.P/EP/6, 1-28.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1979) Review article of Margaret Donaldson "Children's Minds". Journal of Child Language, 7, 223-227.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1979) Review of S.Ervin-Tripp and E.Kernan "Child Discourse", Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 31, 549-551.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1982) Review of N.Freeman "Strategies of representation in young children" and of H.Gardner "Artful Scribbles", Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 34A, 203-205.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1984) BBC/Open University Audio Cassette JYA 956H228 and accompanying booklet: Language Development from 5-10 years.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1988) "Discourse has lost its virginity!" Review article of J.P.Brockart et collab. "Le fonctionnement du discours". New Ideas in Psychology, 6, 3, 375-379.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1989) Commentary on Johnson, Fabian & Pascual-Leone, Human Development, 32, 272-275.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1989) Learning by Mistakes. Video made of my cognitive and psycholinguistic research for the Permanent Exhibit on Human Development at the British Museum Natural History Section.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1992) Preface to Inhelder et al. Microgeneses cognitives: Cheminements des decouvertes chez l'enfant. Neuchatel: Delachaux, 9-11.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1994) More than words and spaces: Review of "What is Intelligence" by Jean Khafka (Ed.), Times Higher Education Supplement, October 21, 24.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1995) Review of Wills C.: The Runaway Brain: The evolution of human uniqueness. The Times Higher Educational Supplement, February 10, 19.

Inhelder, B. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1974). "Elementary, my dear Watson, the clue is in the image". Review of J.Segal (Ed.) "Imagery: Current cognitive approaches". Contemporary Psychology. 19, 7, 532-533.

Cuckle, P. & Karmiloff-Smith A. (1988). Review article of Harris & Coltheart "Language Processing in Adults and Children" and of Garnam "Psycholinguistics: Central Topics", Mind & Language, 3, 2, 152-157.

Graziola-Rivera, M. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1994) Review article of J.C. Goodman & H.C. Nusbaum (Eds.) "The Development of Speech Perception. British Psychological Society Developmental Section Newsletter, Winter, 26-29.

Karmiloff-Smith, A. & Johnson, M.H. (1994) Review of Thelen & Smith, "A Dynamical Systems Approach to the Development of Cognition and Action", Nature, Vol.372, 53-54.

Stevens, T. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (1994) Review article of R. Jakendoff's "Languages of the Mind: Essays on Mental Representation" Philosophical Psychology, 405-409.

Thomas, M.S.C. & Karmiloff-smith, A. (1998). Quo Vadis modularity in the 1990s? Commentary in Learning and individual differences, 10 (3), 245-250.

Scerif, G. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2001). Genes and environment: What does interaction really mean? Review of "Are We Hardwired? The role of genes in Human Behavior". Trends in Genetics, 17, 418-419.

Scerif, G., Paterson, S. & Karmiloff-Smith, A, (2001) What Piaget could have learnt from working with Inhelder: A review of Working with Piaget. Archives de Psychologie, 69, 115-120. Word document (40k).


 

Funding

We received funding from:

  • Medical Research Council

  • PPP Healthcare

  • Procter & Gamble International SA

  • Fogarty/NIH

  • ESRC

  • Wellcome

 

Collaborations

We had collaborations with:

  • CNRS Paris

  • Max-Planck, Munich

  • McGill University, Montreal

  • Emory University, Atlanta

  • Zheijang Children's Hospital, Hangzhou, PRChina

  • Zheijang Normal University, PRChina

  • University of California at San Diego

  • Eastman Dental Institute, London UK

  • St. Mary's Hospital, University of Manchester

  • Oxford University, UK

  • University of Nottingham, UK

  • Reading University, UK

  • Dartmouth College, USA

 

On-going research

The following research projects were undertaken by the NDU and will hopefully be continued at the DNL at Birkbeck College:

  1. Fogarty/NIH Grant on identifying cognitive/brain phenotypes in Chinese children with mental retardation under the Brain Disorders in the Developing World project. The Chinese government and the WHO have identified mental retardation as one of the major health problems facing China today. The present grant aims to build a sustainable interdisciplinary research capacity in China for the study of brain disorders in Chinese children with mental retardation. With the assistance of a NIH R21 grant, the feasibility of an international collaboration between scientists with expertise in biomedical informatics, genetics, brain imaging, developmental cognitive neuroscience and psychology from the USA, Canada, UK and the P.R.China, has been successfully established. This application will build on the success of the last two years.

    Specifically, we aim to carry out studies of the neuro-cognitive phenotypes of Chinese children with Fragile-X syndrome, Williams syndrome, and Down syndrome, chosen because their genetic bases have already been clearly identified. However, phenotypically the study of genetic disorders has suffered from low sample sizes, giving rise to contradictory results. By placing the studies in China, benefit will be drawn from the huge Chinese population, thereby increasing statistical power for drawing syndrome-specific conclusions. The studies will identify children with the three targeted genetic disorders in the 4-14 years age range in three steps: (1) very large numbers of individuals will be screened by rapid 3D facial morphometric analysis and categorized for subsequent genetic analyses; (2) categorized individuals will undergo targeted molecular analysis; (3) confirmed cases will then be examined with respect to their abilities on domain-specific (social and non-social) and domain-general tasks, together with neuro-physiological correlates in the brain.

    The studies will establish syndrome-specific neurocognitive profiles. The team members in the West will provide intensive training in bioinformatics, genetics, and the planning, design, analysis and interpretation of neurocognitive data for Chinese students and scholars, who will carry out the experimental work in China. This will encourage cross-fertilization between senior and junior research scholars in the East and the West, thereby fostering long-term, health-related international collaboration. Specific theoretical and practical goals are to chart the developmental trajectories of cognitive and brain development in children with genetic disorders, to identify the function of specific genes, to assess the effects of differing socio-cultural contexts on disability, to formulate cost-effective, large-scale, syndrome-specific screening programs for China, via 3D facial dysmorphology analyses, and ultimately to provide indices for the creation of syndrome-specific and, if necessary, culture-specific intervention programs. We aim to provide an innovative interdisciplinary model for syndrome-specific brain disorder research, subsequently generalizable to other syndromes and to other developing countries.

  2. Procter & Gamble Grant: Here we studied normal development, in particular a longitudinal study (at 6 months and again at 10 months) of the relationship between mother/child interaction and a variety of cognitive domains (face processing, speech processing, the processing of human and physical causal events, and attention).

  3. In collaboration with St.Mary's Hospital at the University of Manchester and the Experimental Psychology Department at Oxford University, we are exploring the relationship between tasks used for mouse models and those used in testing human infants and children. At present, for example, comparisons are made between mouse behaviour in the Morris Water Maze and human behaviour on a block construction task, where the former (navigational space) involves the animal needing to represent its own body in space and the latter (object-oriented spatial relations) does not. We aim to improve such comparisons such that the same aspect of cognition is compared across species.

  4. Finally, we are particular interested in the role of sleep in memory consolidation and are about to embark on a study involving 4 genetic disorders.

 

Recent doctoral students

Maritza Gaxiola-Rivera: started 1994, awarded 1997, title: Biological constraints on speech processing in normal and abnormal development. Now Research Fellow at the Brain Imaging Centre in Seattle, USA.

Janine Spencer: started 1997, awarded 2000, title: Categorisation in Infants and Adults: Perceptual Saliency as a Function of Timing, October 1998: Now lecturer at Brunel, London.

Janice Brown: started 1996, awarded 2000, title: The development of visual cognition in infants and children with Williams syndrome and Down syndrome, defended 2000. First Research Fellow at Reading University, now lecturer at London South Bank University.

Sarah Paterson: started 1996, awarded 2000, title: The development of language and number in infants, children and adults with Williams syndrome and Down syndrome, defended June 2000, now working as Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Yale University Imaging Lab. Awarded George Butterworth Doctoral thesis prize from the International Society for Infant Studies.

Sarah Grice: started 1998, awarded 2002, title: The electrophysiology of face processing in Williams syndrome, awarded February 2002. Now postdoctoral research fellow at Institute of Psychiatry, London.

Daniel Ansari: started 1999 (one year out on MSc course in neuroscience at Oxford), awarded 2003, title: Number Development in Genetic Disorders. Awarded October 2003. First Assistant Professor at Dartmouth College, USA, now Assistant Professor at the University of Western Ontario.

Gaia Scerif: started 2000, awarded 2003, title: Attention Deficits in toddlers with Fragile X syndrome. Awarded Neil O'Connor Developmental Disorders Prize, 2003. Awarded October 2003. First Lecturer at Nottingham University, now at Oxford University.

Linda Campbell: (joint): started 1999, title: The cognitive and brain phenotype of Velo-cardiofacial syndrome (currently on maternity leave).

Rachel Mackinlay: (joint) started 1999 (one year out on MSc course at Inst. Neurology) , awarded 2003, title: Retrospective/prospective memory in young children and adult neuropyschological patients. Now Research Fellow at University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Bryony Whiting: (joint) started 2001, awarded 2004, title: Cerebellar development and the relation between language and the motor system. Now training for Foreign Service.

Vicky Gray: started 2000, awarded 2003, title: Clinical PhD on Small deletion patients and their visuo-spatial cognition. Now Clinical Psychologist at Glasgow.

Mayada Elsabbagh: started 2003, awarded 2006, title: Study of auditory processing in Williams syndrome. Now Postdoctoral Fellow at the CBCD, Birkbeck College.

Bronwyn Glaser: (joint) started 2005, in progress (University of Geneva, Switzerland), title: The ventral and dorsal pathways in Velocardiofacial Syndrome.

 

 

Page last edited 26/09/07.